Guides › Brake pads

Best Brake Pads: Ceramic vs Semi-Metallic vs Organic

Squeaking, grinding, or a soft pedal? It may be time for new brake pads. Here's how the three main types compare, so you can choose the right one for how you drive.

I may earn a small commission if you buy through links on this page, at no extra cost to you.

Brake pads and brake rotors on a garage workbench

#1 Best overall: ceramic brake pads

Top pick

Quiet, very little brake dust, and long-lasting. The most comfortable choice for daily driving and stop-and-go traffic.

Key trade-off: quieter and cleaner, but they cost more.

#2 Best for trucks and towing: semi-metallic pads

Handle heat very well, so they're good for heavy vehicles, towing, and mountain driving.

Key trade-off: strong and cheaper, but noisier with more dust.

#3 Best budget: organic brake pads

The lowest price and soft on rotors. Fine for light, gentle driving.

Key trade-off: cheapest, but they wear out faster.

Before you buy

DIY: How to replace your brake pads

Time: about 1–2 hours · Tools: jack, jack stands, lug wrench, socket set, C-clamp · Difficulty: advanced

Safety first: Brakes are a safety part. If you've never done this before, watch the full video first, and if you're not sure, let a mechanic do it.

  1. Loosen the lug nuts, raise the car, and put it on jack stands. Never rely on the jack alone.
  2. Remove the wheel to see the brake caliper and rotor.
  3. Remove the caliper bolts and lift the caliper off. Hang it with a wire, and don't let it hang from the brake hose.
  4. Take out the old pads and compare them with the new ones.
  5. Push the caliper piston back slowly with a C-clamp, then put in the new pads and reinstall the caliper.
  6. Put the wheel back, tighten the lug nuts, and pump the brake pedal several times before driving. Test the brakes slowly first.

Ready to do it yourself?

More guides

Best Brake Rotors: Standard vs Coated vs Drilled ›Best Car Batteries for Cold Weather ›See all guides ›