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Best Spark Plugs: Iridium vs Platinum vs Copper

Rough idle, hard starts, or worse gas mileage can mean worn spark plugs. Here's how the types compare.

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Copper, platinum, and iridium spark plugs side by side

#1 Best overall: iridium spark plugs

Top pick

The longest-lasting type and used in many modern cars.

Key trade-off: lasts longest, but costs the most.

#2 Good middle choice: platinum plugs

Last longer than copper and cost less than iridium.

Key trade-off: balanced price and life.

#3 For older cars: copper plugs

Cheap and common in older engines.

Key trade-off: lowest price, but need replacing more often.

Before you buy

DIY: How to replace your spark plugs

Time: about 30–60 minutes · Tools: spark plug socket, ratchet, extension, gap tool · Difficulty: medium

Safety first: Work on a cold engine. On some engines, the plugs are hard to reach, and a shop may be the better choice.

  1. Let the engine cool completely. Spark plugs can be very hot.
  2. Remove one coil or wire at a time, so you don't mix up the order.
  3. Unscrew the old plug with a spark plug socket.
  4. Check the gap on the new plug with a gap tool, if your owner's manual gives a gap size.
  5. Thread the new plug in by hand first, so it doesn't cross-thread, then tighten it to the amount in your manual.
  6. Reconnect the coil or wire, then repeat for each plug. Start the engine and listen for a smooth idle.

Ready to do it yourself?

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